Problem 0144 : Empty Stalls
0144 -- Empty Stalls
Case Time Limit: 1000 ms    Memory Limit: 65536 KB
Total Testdata Count: 11
AC/Submit: 7/24    AC/Submit Users: 2/4

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Farmer John's new barn consists of a huge circle of $N$ stalls ($2 \leq N \leq 3000000$), numbered $0 \sim N-1$, with stall $N-1$being adjacent to stall $0$.

At the end of each day, FJ's cows arrive back at the barn one by one, each
with a preferred stall they would like to occupy. However, if a cow's
preferred stall is already occupied by another cow, she scans forward
sequentially from this stall until she finds the first unoccupied stall,
which she then claims. If she scans past stall $N-1$, she continues scanning
from stall $0$.

Given the preferred stall of each cow, please determine the smallest index
of a stall that remains unoccupied after all the cows have returned to the
barn. Notice that the answer to this question does not depend on the order

In order to avoid issues with reading huge amounts of input, the input to
this problem is specified in a concise format using $K$ lines ($1 \leq K \leq 10000$) each of the form:

$X$ $Y$ $A$ $B$

One of these lines specifies the preferred stall for $X \times Y$ total cows: $X$ cows
prefer each of the stalls $f(1) .. f(Y)$, where $f(i) = (Ai + B) \mod N$. The
values of $A$ and $B$ lie in the range $0 \sim 1000000000$.

Do not forget the standard memory limit of 64MB for all problems.

* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: $N$ and $K$.

* Lines 2..1+K: Each line contains integers $X$ $Y$ $A$ $B$, interpreted as
above. The total number of cows specified by all these lines
will be at most $N-1$. Cows can be added to the same stall by
several of these lines.

* Line 1: The minimum index of an unoccupied stall.

10 3
3 2 2 4
2 1 0 1
1 1 1 7


5


There are 10 stalls in the barn, numbered 0..9. The second line of input
states that 3 cows prefer stall (2*1+4) mod 10 = 6, and 3 cows prefer stall
(2*2+4) mod 10 = 8. The third line states that 2 cows prefer stall (0*1+1)
mod 10 = 1. Line four specifies that 1 cow prefers stall (1*1+7) mod 10 =
8 (so a total of 4 cows prefer this stall).

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